Steve Jobs Research Paper
Thesis statement: Steve Jobs altered the world in many ways, particularly with his technological discoveries. This is a study on how Steve Jobs changed the world. Steven Paul alias “Steve Jobs” was his legal name. He was an American business guru and inventor who had a net worth of over $10 billion at the time of his death.
He was Apple Inc.’s Chairman, co-founder, and Chief executive officer until his death. He was the founder and CEO of Apple Inc., which later became Pixar Animation Studios before it was acquired by Disney. Steve’s research paper will show that at every place he worked, he made improvements that benefited people and thus changed the world; he unleashed the most significant changes in his last years.
Who was Steve Jobs
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On February 24, 1955, Steve Jobs was born in San Francisco, California. He was the son of a single unwed graduate student named Joanne Simpson and a professor of mathematics from Syria named Abdulfattah John Jandali. After being adopted by a couple from Mountain View, California known as Paul and Clara Jobs, his name changed to Steve Jobs.
However, his mother Joanne Simpson forced him to go to college despite the fact that they were a lower-middle-class family with no high school diploma. The Jobs agreed to this stipulation when they adopted Steve and later brought home a daughter named Patti in 1958 (Romain, 2011). Steve Jobs was a terrible little boy who had no interest in his studies until he was in the fourth grade.
Actually, his instructor Imogene had to bribe him with sweets and her own cash in order for him to learn. Because of his incredible intellect, he was advanced a grade and enrolled in Crittenden Middle School, which was a hostile environment due on poor living conditions in the neighborhood. This compelled him to request a transfer to another school at the age of 11 years old. He was considerably transferred to Cupertino Junior High in Los Altos, California, where he began his education (Romain, 2011).
From the ancient times, Santa Clara County has been home to a world of computer engineering in Los Altos. The Shockley Semiconductor Company, Hewlett Packard, and HP were all founded there by engineers at HP. After seeing the Apple I, Steve Jobs’ interest in electronics in his neighborhood grew with time, and his father subsequently brought him to the co-founder of HP, Heathkits, who had comprehensive electronic manuals on coding, joining, and repairing a variety of electronic goods. This piqued his interest and strengthened his passion for technology.
Steve was eager to learn more about electronics at Homestead High School, where he quickly enrolled in an electronics class and bravely pursued his desire for technology. However, Steve also had commercial interests, so it was natural that they would get along with Bill, who shared similar passions.
Later in 1969, Steve introduced Bill to a computer genius named Woz. The Cream Soda Computer had intrigued Steve, and Bill and Woz had created it. They started an illegal venture selling computer hackers that allowed you to make free calls in the United States when they were in high school. However, they halted their activities when the cops came looking for them.
Steve aspired to enroll at a high-class institution like Reed College after graduating from High School, and the Jobs needed to take him in accordance with their promise to his mother of providing Steve with higher education. However, before Christmas of the same year, Steve dropped out of college because he couldn’t figure out what he was interested in and how his life would progress. He chose activities that piqued his interest but ended up doing odd things like sleeping on the floor and going without food in order to survive.
He needed money, so he sought employment with Atari, which was the first video firm in 1974. He gazed up and was inspired by Atari founder Nolan Bushnell, who had previously invested in pinball machines. It was Nolan Bushnell who motivated Steve Jobs to start Apple. But while he worked for Atari, his wiz friend Woz had been hired by Hewlett-Packard, a dynamic engineering firm where he worked enthusiastically on circuit design (Romain, 2011).
Computer technologies and advancements grew in importance throughout the 1970s. In 1974, an Intel executive viewed from a mountain top released the company’s first microprocessor. Later that year, Ed Roberts unveiled the Altair, a box with lights that flashed on and off. Bill Gates and Paul Allen formed Microsoft in 1975, after which they wrote an interpreter for the Altair computer. Woz was enthusiastic about all of these developments, but his attention was particularly drawn to Altair and Microsoft’s interpreter because he felt he could do better than them.
As a result, he began designing his own computer, which he based on MOS’ Technology 502. He then developed this into a sophisticated and flawless computer board that was compatible with a keyboard and monitor. Later on, Woz showed his achievements to Steve and his engineering buddies, all of whom were astonished yet grateful for his genius. They decided to build the computers and sell them to meetings sponsored by engineers from Homebrew in response to Steve’s entrepreneurial abilities.
Steve believed they needed to improve their company, at whatever expense, and he was adamant that they should sell everything in order to start making keyboards. They had to sell Steve’s automobile and Woz’s HP 65 calculator in order for them to begin developing keyboards, so after considerable thought they named the firm Apple Computer.
The founders decided to turn it into a company after collaborating with Ron Wayne from Atari, who assisted them in forming the organization and securing funding. They subsequently developed a logo for the business and distributed stock shares. Paul Terrell from Homebrew bought 50 computers as their first order, which was extremely successful for Apple’s partners.
In October of that year, Steve and Woz bought the remaining co-founder Ron Wayne, consolidating Apple Computer’s monopoly. After leaving HP, Woz continued to develop the Apple design based on the original plan. The new look -Apple II included color display, high resolution graphics support, and a built-in basic interpreter. Woz was hard at work trying to finish Apple II while Steve was busy selling Apple I in the Personal Computer Festival in 1976 (Romain, 2011).
Mike Markkula, a former Intel employee, bought their vision from Apple II when it was still in its early stages. Mike Markkula developed a business plan, called for advertising of Apple II, designed another logo for the firm, and hired technical staff for the company. In April 1977, the new Apple Company was given a chance to exhibit its computer product at the West Coast Computer Faire in San Francisco. With its prototype design and plastic casing, the Apple II stole the show at this Conference. It was the beginning of the personal computer revolution with 300 orders for Apple II on display alone.
The Apple II was originally introduced in 1977, and it became the first commercially successful personal computer. Its design, compatibility with color television, and integrated keyboard set it apart from its competitors, including Radio Shack’s TRS-80 and Commodore PET. Woz modified the Apple II by adding eight expansion slots, which increased demand for the system. However, VisiCalc – a spreadsheet that worked only with the Apple II – was the software that brought about its downfall. This is because it was a creation as well as a method of calculation.
After the Apple II was released, several projects were launched to improve on it. The Macintosh project, which neither Steve Jobs nor Woz took part in, is one of them. However, Steve decided to participate in another initiative named after his daughter, the Lisa project. The Lisa project was a big deal for Apple Computers since it wanted to take some ideas from Xerox PARC. The first Graphical User Interface (GUI) and mouse were invented at Xerox PARC. Steve Jobs was promoted to chairman of the board following this event, which resulted in change in management at Apple Computer.
Steve Jobs made a large sum of money when the company was sold. Steve Jobs was subsequently forced out of the Lisa project and promoted to head of Macintosh. He wanted to build his own successful computer in order for him to get back at them for throwing him out of the Lisa project. Steve hired enough people, both experienced and inexperienced, with professional qualifications for this work. Despite his success, at age 30 he lost his job at Macintosh due on power struggles with management.
He believed that Apple should build a high-end computer with one megabyte of memory, one million instructions per second, and one million pixels on the screen. Despite this, because they wanted to work with Next – who would join the firm to assist them in executing it – the board refused to carry out his request. Steve Jobs resigned from Apple on September 17, 1985, after which he established NeXT Inc. with other engineers against strong resistance from Apple. He went on to found Pixar subsequently. He continued to develop RenderMan and the NeXT’s revolutionary software, which became too pricey to invest in. He also advanced the Pixar Image Computer (PIC) to PIC II and RenderMan.
However, after the failure of the DreamWorks acquisition, both Pixar and NeXT ended up failing. As a result, he let people go and incurred significant losses. On March 18th, 1991, Steve Jobs married Laurene Powell, a Stanford MBA student who became his second wife. In 1989, Pixar signed a deal with Disney for a completely computer-animated feature film that would be released under Disney’s “Pixar” banner exclusively. He took on the roles of president and CEO at Apple in February 1995.
In 1995, Microsoft released Windows 95, which became a blockbuster success, causing Apple to lose the monopoly. The firm’s share in the market decreased considerably, lots of its employees were let go, and Steve Jobs’ return was discussed. In 1996, Steve sold his company to Apple for $400 million. He was paid 400 million dollars and was given an informal adviser role at the top of Apple by the agreement. After further bad results from Apple, the CEO was dismissed and Steve was promoted to chairman of the board and CEO of Apple. He only agreed to take on the title of interim CEO.
In 1993, Jobs oversaw the introduction of the iMac, which was Apple’s first major product that catered to consumers outside of the education market. Later in 1994, he made a deal with Microsoft and pushed Apple to a better position in the market. He worked hard to put Apple back where it belonged and in 1997 brought out the Power Mac and Power book, both of which were successful on the market. On May 1998, Steve Jobs introduced iMac, Apple’s first significant product that appealed to non-educational users. The satisfaction guaranteed by iMac fueled demand and increased Apple’s going concern status.
In January 1999, Steve unveiled a new Power Mac G3 tower that was more appealing. In July 1999, Steve unveiled the iBook and Apple’s first Wi-Fi device, the Airport base Station. Steve Jobs had transformed Apple in his two years as CEO. He redeemed its public image, launched well-defined products, and attracted an incredible number of software developers during his two years at the helm of the firm. On January 5th, 2000, he became a full-time CEO to the delight of company stockholders. On March 24, 2001, Steve unveiled Mac OS X, Apple’s new operating system that became the basis of the company’s resurgence and recent success. In 2002, IMovie, iDVD, iTunes, and iPhoto were all published.
Garageband was released in 2004, iCal in 2003, and iWeb in 2006. In November 2001, Apple brought the iPod with a storage capacity of 5GB to the market. It quickly became a must-have for music enthusiasts. On April 28, 2003, Apple revealed the iTunes Music Store, which exceeded company expectations. Steve Jobs introduced the iPod hi-fi on February 9, 2006 at Macworld San Francisco as part of an event hosted by Apple CEO Steve Jobs.
This is a stereo speaker system designed specifically for iPods. Steve unveiled the Apple TV at Macworld in 2007. However, the iPhone’s greatest success was its introduction in January 2007. It’s during this time that Steve made his famous remark regarding Apple Computer’s name change to Apple Inc.
Steve Jobs resigned as the Apple CEO on August 24, 2011, handing control of the firm to Chief Operating Officer Tim Cook (Poornima, 2011). This had a significant impact on the company’s stock price, which plummeted in his first day of resignation. Steve Jobs died of pancreatic cancer on October 5th, 2011 (2011).
Great Milestones
In 1977, Apple Computer sold 8,000 personal computers, in 1978 it sold 17,000 and in 1979 it sold 35,000.
Despite the fact that NeXT Company was valued at $125 million in 1987, under the collaboration of Steve and other individuals, it had no items.
- The Pixar IPO of 1995 was the year’s blockbuster, and the firm generated 123 million dollars.
- Apple’s first iMac was an incredible success, selling two million copies in its first two years on the market.
- The original AirPort set the bar for future Wi-Fi.
- In eight weeks, when the iTunes Music Store went live, five million songs were purchased, and in the following eight weeks, another eight million were sold. This brought iTunes’ share of legal music downloads to 70%.
- Apple’s Steve Jobs and his army of 50,000 coders and designers became the world’s most valuable company.
iTunes is the world’s most popular online music store, with over 200 million registered users and 15 billion songs downloaded.
Discussion
Steve Jobs carved out a niche for himself in the tech world by revolutionizing it with his inventions. His collaboration on the spreadsheet VisiCalc, which only worked on the Apple II, was a watershed moment in the computer industry. It allowed millions of accountants, small companies, and private citizens to perform computations with ease.
The iMac’s introduction of a more advanced model that came in a variety of colors was another major computer design innovation. Its influence may still be seen in a variety of products today. USB connectivity was also an important technological advance, being the first mainstream computer to provide it. Apple switched from using floppy disks to USB. The absence of a floppy disk drive on the iMac was also its debut as a personal computer.
Steve Jobs’ iApps were a digital package of apps that evolved into iLife, which had a single objective: to make digital lives simpler. In January 2004, Steve unveiled the iPod mini, which was available in a variety of colors and quickly became the best-selling MP3 player in the world. Steve Jobs’ iPod shuffle debuted in 2005 as a low-cost, thumb-drive version of the original iPod. This was an enormous leap forward in terms of music accessibility and portability.
The introduction of Apple’s brand of operating system, Mac OS X, was a significant advance in the field since it may run on any sort of machine, unlike previous systems. In addition, Mac OS X was more flawless in that it featured protected memory and preemptive multitasking, allowing several applications to execute simultaneously without damaging the system.
The hybrid architecture is also more secure since it permits both encryption and separation of duties. It’s one of the most secure CPUs on the market, giving you a boost in speed while still retaining a low profile. The CPU has an improved security design that offers better protection against viruses, malware, and other forms of cybersecurity threats.
Before the iPhone was introduced by Apple, wireless carriers dominated and mistreated handset manufacturers; they dictated the phone’s characteristics, pricing, and marketing in exchange for access to their networks. Steve Jobs’ iPhone agreement restored balance of power. His introduction of Apple TV was beneficial to technology since it made the TV more approachable and portable.
Steve Jobs also gave to charity, which aided people in need. Steve became more recognized as a national icon, a symbol of the country’s new entrepreneurial class, as his sound managerial abilities and Apple Computer’s advances. His ambition of making the world a better place was coming into focus.
What Steve unveiled and sold was of a higher order and function. It was a platform for competitive and fair business, which got rid of the expensive layer of magazine designers, disk jockeys, secretaries, and postal workers that were all zoomed out by his inventions (Kessler, 2011). The creation and subsequent demand for the iPod demonstrated that many people want a big yet portable music player; Steve Jobs supplied this. Apple’s marketing efforts have been recognized as being effective.
Steve Jobs has transformed Apple into the most valuable technology firm in the globe, overcoming other market leaders like Microsoft or HP since his return to Apple in 1997. This might have been the greatest turnaround in business history, as the firm was on its way to bankruptcy (Fortune Editors, 2011).
He was a guiding light to the world, and when he died, Apple described him as a creative genius and visionary who had inspired millions of people across the globe. The world has lost an amazing human being, a dear friend, and an aspiring mentor, Apple wrote on their website after his death (Apple, 2011).
Conclusion
It is also apparent from the study that Steve Jobs was a remarkable individual who had an enormous influence on many people and the world at large through his inventions, management, and participation. He had a higher interest in the technological realm, so his contribution to Apple will last forever. He and all of Apple Inc. made life, business, music, calculations, advertisements, movies, and personal computers more accessible and portable.
Ford’s leadership abilities aided the firm’s commercial success, collaboration, and negotiation of contracts. His comeback to Apple Inc. and subsequent turnaround of the firm that was on the verge of bankruptcy will be a part of his illustrious career. His dedication and refusal-to-surrender attitude helped him achieve success, and we can only refer to him as the Genius of Technology because to his hard work and never-give-up attitude.